Pharma CareersLiver Function Test (LFT): A Comprehensive Guide The liver is a vital organ responsible for several physiological functions including metabolism, detoxification, protein synthesis, and storage of essential nutrients. To assess the health and functionality of the liver, a panel of blood tests known as Liver Function Tests (LFTs) is used. LFTs help in diagnosing … Read more
Top 10 Protein-Rich Vegetarian Foods: Essential Fuel for a Healthy Body Introduction Protein is one of the most essential nutrients your body needs daily. While many associate it with meat and eggs, vegetarians can enjoy a variety of high-protein foods that are both nutritious and delicious. From pulses and dairy to seeds and grains, … Read more
Vitamins: An In-Depth Guide to Their Role in Human Health Vitamins are essential micronutrients that our bodies require in small amounts to function optimally. Although they do not provide energy like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, vitamins are crucial for maintaining physiological functions, supporting the immune system, aiding in energy production, and preventing chronic diseases. … Read more
Electroencephalogram (EEG): Principle and Diagnostic Importance Introduction The human brain is a complex organ that operates through electrical impulses generated by neurons. Monitoring and analyzing this electrical activity can provide valuable insights into brain function and dysfunction. An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that records the brain’s electrical activity through electrodes placed on … Read more
Type 2 Diabetes Management: Proven Lifestyle Changes That Work Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and hyperglycemia. The global burden of T2DM continues to rise, largely due to sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, and increasing rates of obesity. While pharmacotherapy plays a crucial role in … Read more
Cinitapride: A Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Mechanism, Pharmacology, Side Effects, and Clinical Relevance Introduction Cinitapride is a gastroprokinetic and antiemetic drug widely used in the management of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia, and delayed gastric emptying. Belonging to the class of substituted benzamides, cinitapride acts primarily through modulation … Read more
Comprehensive Overview of Diagnostic Tests for Chikungunya: Serological and Molecular Approaches for Accurate Detection Introduction Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an alphavirus transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. First identified during an outbreak in Tanzania in 1952, the disease is characterized by sudden-onset fever, severe … Read more
The Power of Sleep: How Rest Strengthens Your Immune System and Fights Illness Introduction Sleep is not just a necessity for feeling refreshed—it is a biological imperative that plays a pivotal role in overall health. One of its most critical functions is immune system regulation, where sleep acts as the body’s natural defense system against … Read more
Understanding Diagnostic Tests for Dengue: Methods, Accuracy, and Importance Introduction Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that has emerged as a significant public health concern in tropical and subtropical regions across the globe. Caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which has four distinct serotypes (DENV-1 to DENV-4), the disease is transmitted primarily by the … Read more
Cetirizine: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine widely used to alleviate symptoms associated with allergic conditions such as hay fever, urticaria (hives), and allergic rhinitis. As a selective antagonist of peripheral H1 receptors, it offers effective relief from allergic symptoms with minimal sedative effects compared to first-generation antihistamines. This article provides an … Read more