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Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference. Assessment Of New Antibiotics » PHARMACAREERS What is the primary goal of assessing new antibiotics? a) To determine the flavor b) To evaluate their efficacy and safety c) To reduce production costs d) To enhance color Which … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference. Clean Area Classification » PHARMACAREERS What is the primary purpose of clean area classification? a) To regulate the temperature of the area b) To control contamination levels c) To enhance the aesthetic appeal d) To reduce noise pollution Which of the following is a key factor in clean area classification? a) Airflow pattern b) Lighting intensity c) Color of walls d) Floor material What is the classification standard for clean areas known as in the United States? a) ISO b) EU GMP c) FDA d) USP What does ISO stand for in the context of clean area classification? a) International Sterility Organization b) International Standards Organization c) International Safety Organization d) International Sanitation Organization Which ISO class represents the highest level of cleanliness? a) ISO Class 1 b) ISO Class 5 c) ISO Class 7 d) ISO Class 9 What is the maximum allowable number of particles (≥0.5 µm) per cubic meter in an ISO Class 5 clean room? a) 100 b) 1,000 c) 10,000 d) 100,000 Which organization provides the EU GMP classification for clean areas? a) World Health Organization (WHO) … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference. Different Sources Of Contamination In An Aseptic Area And Methods Of Prevention » PHARMACAREERS What is the primary goal of maintaining an aseptic area in pharmaceutical manufacturing? a) To increase production speed b) To prevent contamination of products c) To enhance product packaging d) To improve worker comfort Which of the following is a common source of contamination in aseptic areas? a) Raw materials b) Cleanroom gowns c) Sterilized equipment d) Deionized water What type of contamination can human personnel introduce into an aseptic area? a) Chemical contamination b) Microbial contamination c) Radioactive contamination d) Ultraviolet contamination Which of the following is a method to prevent contamination from personnel? a) Wearing sterile gowns and gloves b) Using non-sterile equipment c) Increasing room temperature d) Allowing unrestricted movement How can the air supply be a source of contamination in aseptic areas? a) By introducing particulates and microorganisms … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference. Morphology, Classification, Reproduction/Replication And Cultivation Of Fungi » PHARMACAREERS Fungi are primarily composed of: a) Cells with cellulose walls b) Cells with chitin walls c) Cells without cell walls d) Cells with peptidoglycan walls The filamentous structures in … Read more
NPPA Announces Increase in Drug Prices: What You Need to Know In a recent development that has garnered significant attention, the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has announced an increase in the ceiling prices of several essential drugs. This decision, effective from October 8, 2024, is a strategic move aimed at addressing the dynamic challenges in the pharmaceutical sector while ensuring that life saving medications remain both accessible and available to the public. Understanding the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) was established in 1997 under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. Its primary role is to ensure the availability and affordability of medicines by regulating drug prices in the country. The NPPA monitors the prices of scheduled drugs under the Drug Prices Control Order (DPCO) and ensures that manufacturers comply with the prescribed ceiling prices. This regulatory body plays a crucial role in protecting consumer interests and promoting rational use of medicines. What is a Ceiling Price? A ceiling price is the maximum price that can be charged for a product or service, set by the government to protect consumers from excessive pricing. In the context of pharmaceuticals, the NPPA sets the ceiling prices for essential medicines listed under the DPCO. These prices are determined based on various factors, including the cost of production, market demand, and economic conditions. The primary objective is to make essential medicines affordable while ensuring that manufacturers can sustain their operations and continue to supply these drugs. Recent Changes in Drug Prices The NPPA has recently approved a 50% increase in the ceiling prices of eleven scheduled formulations of eight drugs. These drugs are crucial for treating a range of medical conditions, including asthma, glaucoma, thalassemia, tuberculosis, and mental health disorders. The price hike is primarily attributed to the rising costs of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), production expenses, and fluctuations in exchange rates. The NPPA has emphasized that this adjustment is necessary to ensure the continued availability of these essential drugs in the market. … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Physical Pharmaceutics. Read following article for your reference. Protein Binding, Complexation, And Drug Action » PHARMACAREERS Which protein is most commonly involved in drug binding in the plasma? A) Hemoglobin B) Albumin C) Myoglobin D) Fibrinogen What is the primary effect of drug-protein … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject physical pharmaceutics. Read following article for your reference. Physicochemical Properties Of Drug Molecules » PHARMACAREERS Which of the following is a key physicochemical property affecting drug solubility? A) Molecular weight B) Partition coefficient C) Melting point D) All of the above What does the … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject physical pharmaceutics. Read following article for your reference. States Of Matter And Changes In States Of Matter » PHARMACAREERS Which of the following is NOT a state of matter? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Gas D) Plasma What is the term for … Read more
Surface and interfacial phenomenon In the realm of physical pharmaceutics, understanding surface and interfacial phenomena is pivotal for the development and optimization of pharmaceutical formulations. These phenomena, which encompass the behaviors and interactions at the surfaces and interfaces of materials, play a crucial role in determining the stability, efficacy, and bioavailability of drugs. Surface tension … Read more
Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject physical pharmaceutics. Read following article for your reference. Solubility Of Gases In Liquids, Binary Solutions, Roult’s Law » PHARMACAREERS What does Raoult’s Law state? A) The vapor pressure of a solvent is equal to the vapor pressure of the solute. B) The vapor pressure … Read more