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Centrifugation: Principles, applications and instruments used for centrifugation
Centrifugation Centrifugation is a pivotal process in pharmaceutical engineering, playing a crucial role in the separation and purification of various components. This technique leverages the principles of centrifugal force to isolate particles based on their size, shape, density, and viscosity. The importance of centrifugation in the pharmaceutical industry cannot be overstated, as it is essential…
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Silverson emulsifiers: Principal construction working uses merits and demerits
Silverson emulsifiers: Principal construction working uses merits and demerits In the pharmaceutical industry, the precision and efficiency of mixing processes are crucial for ensuring the quality and consistency of products. One of the most effective devices for creating stable emulsions is the Silverson emulsifier. Known for its high-shear mixing capabilities, the Silverson emulsifier is widely…
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Propellers, Turbines and Paddles: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits
Propellers In the realm of pharmaceutical engineering, the efficiency and precision of mixing processes are paramount to ensuring the quality and consistency of pharmaceutical products. Among the various mixing devices, propellers stand out due to their simplicity and effectiveness in handling low-viscosity liquids and maintaining suspensions. This article explores the principle, construction, working, uses, merits,…
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Twin shell blender: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits
Twin shell blender: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits In the pharmaceutical industry, achieving a homogeneous blend of powders and granules is crucial for the consistency and efficacy of drug formulations. The twin shell blender, also known as a V-blender, is a widely used piece of equipment designed to meet this need. This article…
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Double cone blender: Principle construction working uses merits and demerits
Double cone blender: Principle construction working uses merits and demerits In the realm of pharmaceutical engineering, the double cone blender stands out as a pivotal piece of equipment designed for the homogeneous mixing of dry powders and granules. This blending apparatus is indispensable in ensuring the uniform distribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients,…
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Mechanism of solid mixing, liquid mixing and semisolid mixing
Mechanism of solid mixing, liquid mixing and semisolid mixing Mixing is a critical unit operation in pharmaceutical engineering, essential for ensuring the uniformity, stability, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. The process involves combining different components to achieve a homogeneous mixture, which is crucial for the consistent quality of the final product. This article delves into…
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Objectives, applications and factors affecting mixing and difference between solid and liquid mixing
Objectives, applications and factors affecting mixing and difference between solid and liquid mixing Mixing is a fundamental process in pharmaceutical engineering, playing a crucial role in the production of various dosage forms. The primary objective of mixing is to achieve a homogeneous blend of different components, ensuring uniformity in the final product. This process is…
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Freeze dryer: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits
Freeze dryer: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits In the realm of pharmaceutical engineering, the preservation and stability of sensitive materials are paramount. Freeze drying, also known as lyophilization, is a sophisticated drying technique that ensures the integrity and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. This article explores the principle, construction, working, uses, merits, and demerits…
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Vacuum dryer: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits
Vacuum dryer: Principle, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits In the pharmaceutical industry, the drying process is crucial for the preparation of various products, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), intermediates, and excipients. Among the various drying techniques, vacuum drying stands out due to its efficiency and suitability for heat-sensitive materials. This article delves into the…
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Fluidized bed dryer: Principle construction working uses merits and demerits
Fluidized bed dryer: Principle construction working uses merits and demerits In the pharmaceutical industry, drying processes are crucial for ensuring the stability, efficacy, and longevity of pharmaceutical products. Among the various drying methods, the fluidized bed dryer (FBD) stands out for its efficiency, uniform drying, and versatility. Fluidized bed dryers are widely used in pharmaceutical…
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