Deformation of solids: Plastic and elastic deformation, Heckel equation, Stress, Strain, Elastic Modulus

Deformation of solids: Plastic and elastic deformation, Heckel equation, Stress, Strain, Elastic Modulus Deformation, the change in shape or size of a solid material under the influence of an applied force, is a fundamental concept in pharmaceutical engineering. Understanding the different types of deformation, their underlying mechanisms, and the factors that influence them is crucial … Read more